Author: amadmin

Developing a culture of evangelism

Just a few miles south of Fairbanks, Alaska, is the town of North Pole, Alaska—not the North Pole—the town of North Pole. There, on St. Nicholas Drive, you will find the Santa Claus House. Picture a Christmas superstore where everything on sale in the huge facility is about Christmas. Millions of tourists from around the world, and even local residents, have visited the Santa Claus House to purchase ornaments and Christmas decor of every conceivable kind.

Would you like to see 5,000 years of art ranging from Egyptian statues and a pharaoh’s sarcophagus to paintings by the Dutch Masters? If so, visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. One of the largest art museums in the world, the Met boasts a main building of more than two million square feet, located on some of the most expensive real estate in the country, devoted exclusively to thousands of years of the world’s most famous art.  

What does the Santa Claus House have in common with the Metropolitan Museum of Art? Not much really, except for one obvious thing—they both intentionally create culture. Once you enter either place, you are immediately aware of their particular focus. Can our churches be as intentional about creating culture as the Santa Claus House or the Met? 

We can all be more effective in evangelism if we decide to intentionally develop an evangelistic culture in our churches. How can that be done? There are many ways to create culture. Here are a few: 

First, evangelism is a spiritual battle; therefore we must pray! We can never hope to find the favor of God if we attempt to separate the supernatural element out of evangelism. Evangelism is, after all, more than a series of well-reasoned propositions punctuated with understandable illustrations. Those things are certainly important; but, ultimately, only the Holy Spirit can convict and transform a soul. Prayer connects us to the spiritual power source necessary to save the lost. That’s why Paul, as he pushed farther west to evangelize unreached people, urged the Romans “to strive together with me in your prayers to God on my behalf” (Romans 15:30). 

The ministries of evangelistic intercession may take on a variety of expressions. For
instance, a pastor friend of mine has built an impressive prayer room in his church where intercessors gather regularly for hours every week to pray. One entire wall is a nearly floor-to-ceiling blackboard where names of lost family members and coworkers are written with fluorescent chalk in bright colors. Those names are the central focus of hundreds of man-hours of prayer every month. One by one, as those prodigals come home and the lost come to Christ, they are individually invited into the prayer room to erase their own names from the prayer board! Prayer is essential to creating a powerful evangelistic culture.

Next, evangelism is a discipline and requires action; therefore, set the example by doing it. We’ve frequently heard that evangelism is more “caught than taught,” and I believe it. If the pastor and staff don’t set the example, the people are unlikely to lead themselves. A simple principle for pastors to consider, related to leading an evangelistic church, is this: “If we don’t—they won’t.” In other words, pastors and staff must lead by example when it comes to sharing Jesus if we expect the people of our churches to do the same. That’s one reason why I encourage pastors and staff to attend the Empower Conference at the Irving Convention Center, Feb. 24-25. Pastors need motivation, encouragement and the tools to lead the way. Our SBTC Empower Conference provides all of that and more. 

Finally, evangelism is for every believer, so train the people! To be most effective, churches should offer multiple training opportunities every year. In addition to the frequency of your training, don’t be afraid to mix it up a little. Train the people in different methods, because people are different. Give them options. The message of the gospel remains the same, but the delivery system should be flexible, just as the settings where we present the gospel are frequently unpredictable and always unique.  

Evangelism training is actually a leading indicator of how effective a church will be in reaching people. In 2016 the North American Mission Board analyzed evangelism practices in the SBC and found a direct link between evangelistic effectiveness and training. For example, in the Georgia Baptist Convention only 23 percent of churches offered evangelistic training, but among the most highly effective evangelistic churches, an astounding 87 percent of them provided personal evangelistic training. The evidence is undeniable. Evangelistic culture is created, in part, through training. An effective schedule of training helps fulfill Ephesians 4:11 where Paul encourages us “… to equip the saints for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Christ.”

Creating culture doesn’t happen overnight or by accident. These suggestions are clearly not exhaustive and much more can be said, but churches can create a culture where evangelistic passion permeates the church. When evangelistic culture gains traction in a church, we should expect more people to be saved as a result of that church’s ministry. So let’s pray; let’s train; and let’s go! 

While tensions with Iran boil, IMB field leader sees “prime” gospel opportunities

As hostilities escalate yet again in the Middle East, Christians must ask themselves how such events affect missions in high-risk areas. For Southern Baptists in particular, whose cooperative work is centered on getting the gospel to all people in all nations, these are delicate and important questions. Regardless of the headlines, the gospel remains at the center of missions.

And in the face of troubling news from places like Iran and Iraq, IMB mission field leader Don Allen* says that “God is still at work, and he is evidencing more work today than I have seen in the last three decades.”

“Don’t believe all the news,” says Allen, who has worked with teams in the Middle East region for several years guiding day-to-day operations. “God is at work in ways you cannot comprehend or see, and we hold on to that.”

According to Allen, God has a plan to reach Iranians and Iraqis. “He’s not going to let anyone thwart his plan,” he says. “Even in times of great upheaval, God is at work.”

Times of Great Upheaval

The nature of the current conflict is old and complicated, and it is affected by a variety of factors: multiple countries with overlapping and historical relationships; competing sects of Islam with different interpretations and understandings of the Quran; intersecting alliances with foreign governments; and an extensive history of violent extremism, radical uprisings and armed rebellions.

Recent headlines regarding relations between the United States and Iran, as well as with its neighbor Iraq, stem from a series of events beginning in late December when an American contractor was killed on an Iraqi military base. The U.S. retaliated against the aggressors, a Shia militia group backed by the Iranian government, with airstrikes at facilities in both Syria and Iraq. Thousands of Iranian-backed Iraqis gathered at the U.S. embassy in Baghdad on New Year’s Eve to protest the U.S. retaliatory strikes, which many feared would pin Iraq between its North American ally and its neighbor to the east.

Three days later on Jan. 3, President Trump ordered an airstrike that killed Iranian leader Qasem Soleimani, who had headed a branch of the Iranian military known as the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. According to the Pentagon, Soleimani was in the middle of planning an imminent attack against the U.S.

Soleimani’s death sparked outrage from Iranian leaders, who announced the country’s intent to withdraw from its commitments to the 2015 Iran nuclear deal. In retaliation, Iran fired missiles at two Iraqi bases housing U.S. troops. The rising tension sparked fear that open conflict might erupt between the U.S. and Iran, but in a Jan. 8 address to the nation, President Trump said Iran “appears to be standing down.”

Tensions, however, remain high. And while much is unclear regarding the future of the region, one thing is certain: this is a place filled with people who are desperately in need of the hope that only the gospel can bring.

‘We have a God better than scary’

When Jesus commanded his followers to go into all nations, making disciples, baptizing them and teaching them to obey his commandments, he gave no caveats regarding personal safety. For thousands of years Christians have heeded the call to obey, sometimes being persecuted in their homeland for their beliefs, and other times being persecuted for entering areas where their safety was at risk.

Allen describes an unrest tracing back to the Arab Spring uprisings that began nearly a decade ago as something that, surprisingly, has created greater opportunities for the spread of the gospel.

“As far as the greater scheme of what God is doing, the shaking of the whole Middle East region has not really stopped since 2011 when the Arab Spring broke out, and what we see is a continual shaking. What it’s doing at a personal level with Arabs across the region is that it’s causing them to question and seek hope where there’s not been hope offered before, to seek peace that the world can’t offer,” Allen said. “And of course you know this is the message of Jesus Christ, hope and peace and love.

“I think they look at the wars being fought—many of them Muslim on Muslim violence—and it really raises deep existential questions about who we are and what do we believe, and that’s prime area for the gospel to move forward across the region.”

Muslims in the region are desperate for hope, Allen said. Many report having dreams or visions of Jesus—often clad in white—which cause them to seek out a believer or begin reading Scripture.

“We have regular stories of men and women who have dreams that stir their interest, that pique their desire. One lady dreamed she was drowning in a flood and she saw somebody with the gospel who could pull her out of that flood, and she sought her out and asked, ‘What does this mean?’” Allen said. “People have the vision and haven’t heard of Jesus, and when they hear of Jesus say, ‘That’s the man I saw in my dream!’”

According to Allen, Arabs have a greater sense than do Westerners of the spirit world because their religion and culture are so integrated.

“Americans in general, we have a lot of access to the gospel. So much access to the gospel. A lot of these places, there is no gospel access,” he said. “That’s what drives me to do dangerous things, go to dangerous places, because these people need to hear.”

Allen zeroed in on the reason he and others like him do what they do, despite safety risks in such an unstable region where the gospel is often unwelcome.

“The reason we work in these hard places and in high-risk situations is because we firmly believe the hope is the gospel of Jesus Christ, that seeing people come to faith is the peace they need. When we look at countries like these, having massive protests across the country against the regime, when we look at those kinds of protests, it’s made up not just of hundreds of thousands or millions of people, it’s made up of individuals, and each one has a name,” Allen said. “And each one has been called by God to follow him.

“The real question is, do they know who they’re being called by? Are we being faithful to share this good news with each individual so they can hear this great, good news for themselves?”

And while the call to go and share is undeniable, Allen shared that he often encounters believers with a desire for safety that seems to be based more on fear than obedience.

“The first question I’m often asked is, ‘Is it safe?’ It’s not a bad question, but the better question is, ‘What is God telling us to do?’” Allen said. “I’ve got children, and it’s really easy to want what is safe for them. A friend of mine, Nik Ripken, who works with a lot of persecuted believers, talks about our Heavenly Father being a sending father. Could that be the model that we as parents and grandparents should model, to be the sending ones, which is just as important as going?

“It’s hard, but when we’re caught up in the reality that Jesus is worth it all, that everything I have is worthy of him—Revelation’s vision of tens of thousands of people putting everything they have before him and saying, ‘Worthy is the Lamb’—then it really becomes secondary what I feel, because he is worthy. He is going to do better with my child, my grandchild, than I can ever dream or think of.

“We must ask God what is our part in this series of events that is unfolding. Is it to pray? To give? To go? I’ve been really impressed with this newer generation that are willing to go to some of the hardest places on the planet to engage in lostness. We need more like that. We need grandparents and parents to release some of their children to go.

“As we think about responding to these kind of things, the temptation is to batten down the hatches and close the doors and stay at home, when in reality the only answer is if we open the doors wide and say, we will go and compel them to come to the gospel. We will go and share with them until my last dying breath.

“This is an exciting time to engage in the Middle East. A scary time, yeah, but we have a God better than scary.”

*Name changed

“Dub” Jackson, partnership missions “pioneer,” SWBTS distinguished alumnus, dies at 95

William “Dub” Henry Jackson Jr., the “pioneer” of partnership missions that would result in one-half million professions of faith in Christ, died on Jan. 19 in Fort Worth after an extended illness. He was 95 years old.

The 1998 distinguished alumnus of Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary began his life on the school’s campus, where he was born in 1924 while his father was a student, and his last years were spent on Seminary Hill, where he lived investing his passion for missions in students.

A World War II P-38 fighter pilot who saw combat in the Pacific, Jackson would later go on to become a missionary to the Japanese people he once fought and develop a new strategy of missions work – partnership missions, in which lay people were encouraged to become short-term missionaries themselves, rather than only those called to full-time missions.

Southwestern Seminary leaders offered praise of Jackson as news broke that the longtime “Southwesterner” had passed away.

“Dub Jackson was one of God’s choice servants who was mightily used to bring the hope of the gospel not only to his beloved Japan and across Asia, but literally around the world through his work,” said President Adam Greenway.

Mike Morris, associate professor of missions and also a former IMB missionary, published an article in the Southwestern Journal of Theology in 2014 noting Jackson’s pioneering missions work.

 

“Dub’s most amazing and effective partnership campaign was in April 1963 in which 549 Americans went to Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, the Philippines, Hong Kong, and Singapore at the nationals’ invitation, and they witnessed more than 45,000 people praying to receive the Lord during the six weeks of the campaign. About 25,000 of them were Japanese,” Morris wrote in the fall 2014 issue of the journal. “Through partnership missions as an FMB [Foreign Mission Board] missionary and as leader of World Evangelism Foundation, Dub led one hundred nationwide campaigns in more than fifty countries with more than 500,000 people praying to receive the Lord.”

Former Southern Baptist Convention president Jimmy Draper, reflecting on the 1963 Texas Baptist Evangelism Conference in which Jackson made the appeal for the Japan New Life Crusade, said he “electrified those who attended. I still tingle just thinking about that night and his remarkable challenge.” For many years, Draper served as board chairman of the World Evangelism Foundation, founded by Jackson after leaving the then Foreign Mission Board, which initially resisted the partnership missions strategy.

Noting the International Mission Board later embraced partnership missions, Draper added, “I often contemplate what our convention would be like if Dub Jackson had not been God’s chosen vessel to arouse the conscience and compassion of Southern Baptists to the strategic importance of partnership missions.”

In a November 2015 interview with Dub and Doris (who would die less than a month later) the Jacksons reflected on their life of missionary service. The interview was conducted by Keith Eitel, former dean of the Fish School, and is available in the W.H. Dub Jackson Digital Materials Collection in the seminary’s digital archives.

Jackson compared his time in the military to his missions work, saying in each “you have to be ready to go all out. There’s no partial commitment to missions. There’s no partial commitment to combat. You’re either for it or you’re not. You either go all out or you don’t.”

At the end of the war, Jackson was stationed in Japan during the U.S. occupation, where his firsthand observation of the destitute people turned his heart toward reaching them for Christ, although he initially opposed the idea of being a missionary to Japan.

“We were fresh from the jungles, where we were trained to destroy. And I don’t know specifically how the Lord did it, but he sure changed my feeling” toward the Japanese people, Jackson said. Reflecting on an experience with the impoverished people in Tokyo, he recalled during his time in college and seminary the “Lord kept in my mind … to get me back to Japan.”

After the war, Jackson completed his undergraduate degree at Hardin-Simmons University and seminary at Southwestern, during which time he led his first mission trip to Japan while a student in 1950, which saw some 2,200 Japanese became Christians.

That student mission trip was the beginning of what would become known as partnership missions.

“If we can do that, so could somebody else,” Jackson said. “So, we started asking other people to go, telling them what God had done [during the mission trip to Japan]. … And that motivated other people to go, and we didn’t have trouble in those days getting people to go. The Lord impressed them that it was urgent.”

Reflecting on the single greatest lesson God taught him in ministry, Jackson said in the 2015 interview with Eitel, “There’s no place God cannot give the victory. Don’t ever feel like you’ve hit a dead-end wall. God is able to give victory anywhere, anytime we look to him and ask.”

Jackson’s comments late in life are reminiscent of something he said in a 1954 letter written from Sapporo, Japan, after two years on the field as a missionary.

“[W]e would not choose this pulpit because it could approach any of the good ole Texas Baptist churches, for it cannot as yet do that, but the place where God would have us serve has everything in its favor, if he is there and we will follow. That is our desire.”

Jackson was preceded in death by Doris, his wife of 68 years; his son, William H. (Bill) Jackson III; grandson Jered Jackson; sister May Bond; and brother-in-law, Colonel Vic Lipsesy. He is survived by his children, Shirley and Randy Roberts, Lynda and Mike Hughes, David and Darlyne Jackson, and Juanita and Steve Hayden; and daughter-in-law Susan Jackson; sister Annette Lipsey; 15 grandchildren; and 18 great-grandchildren.

Visitation will be held Thursday, Jan. 23, 6-8 p.m. at Laurel Land Funeral Home, 7100 Crowley Road in Fort Worth. The committal service will be held Friday, Jan. 24, at 9:15 a.m. at Dallas-Fort Worth National Cemetery. The memorial service will be held Jan. 24 at 11:30 a.m. at Laurel Land, with a reception to follow.

Memorial contributions may be made to the Dub and Doris Scholarship Fund at Southwestern Seminary.

REVIEW: “Dolittle” is a charming animal-themed film with a good message

John Dolittle is a quirky-but-brilliant doctor who doesn’t like people — and who hides in his manor hoping never to see two-legged creatures again.

He prefers fury, four-legged friends. Like elephants. And giraffes. And bears. They never let him down. They talk to him. And — get this — he has the ability to understand them and talk back. 

Still, Dr. Dolittle wasn’t always a recluse. Years ago, he was married to a famous explorer named Lily, who traveled the globe with him to save animals from mankind’s exploits.

They were a great team. Tragically, though, she died at sea during an expedition, and he was left a depressed widower, wondering what might have been.

He seems destined to die a hermit.

But then the queen of England summons him to her castle. She has fallen ill, and needs his medical expertise to find out what’s wrong. 

Dolittle talks to her pet octopus, who tells him the queen has been poisoned.

Can Dr. Dolittle find a cure before she dies?

The family film Dolittle (PG) opens in theaters this weekend, starring Robert Downey Jr. (Iron Man in the Marvel films) as Dolittle and a host of well-known talent as the animals: Emma Thompson, John Cena, Tom Holland, Selena Gomez and Octavia Spencer.

The movie is based on the character by author Hugh John Lofting, but it’s an entirely different story from the 1998 film starring Eddie Murphy. The newest film follows Dolittle as he journeys across the ocean in search of a mysterious island that is home to a plant (the Eden Tree) that can cure the queen.

Dolittle is a mostly family-friendly film that children will enjoy, even if most mainstream critics are bashing it. It even has a few good messages.  

Warning: minor/moderate spoilers!

(Scale key: none, minimal, moderate, extreme) 

Violence/Disturbing

Minimal. The film opens with a scene of duck hunters; a squirrel is accidentally shot. (It survives.) A ship fires a cannon at another ship; it explodes but no one is hurt. Dolittle battles a tiger that wants to kill him. A member of the queen’s court wants her killed. The movie’s most disturbing moment involves a fire-breathing dragon. (It’s implied the dragon eats/kills a bad guy, although we don’t see it.) Eventually, though, Dolittle tames the dragon.

Sexuality/Sensuality/Nudity

None. A girl kisses a boy on the cheek.

Coarse Language

Minimal. A bad guy, toward the end of the film, says “d–n” and then “G-d” in quick succession. Another character says OMG (or oh my gosh). We also hear “doo doo,” “butt” and “lucky.” 

Other Stuff You Might Want To Know

A whale plays in the water, flipping his fin up and down. Another whale jokes that he’s “flipping” off the bad guy. 

Life Lessons

There is life after a tragedy: Dolittle became a recluse after his wife’s death, but then — thanks to friends and a few strangers — re-discovers purpose in life.

Helping others brings joy: Dolittle is given a task (saving the queen) and finds joy in the job. It’s the movie’s primary theme.

Worldview/Application

Dolittle is a movie about a lot of things.

On the one hand, it encourages us to take care of God’s creation — an idea that should be commended.

On the other hand, Dolittle himself implies that humans are the same as animals — an idea antithetical to Scripture. (“We’re all animals. … We just belong together,” he says.)

But if you can look past that one caveat — and it’s not hard when we’re laughing at his antics — then Dolittle has a few good messages.

“It’s only by helping others that we can truly help ourselves,” the narrator tells us.

I would place “glorifying God” at the top of the list, but helping others does, indeed, give us a sense or purpose in life. It’s as if God hard-wired us to put others first. Of course, he did (Philippians 2:3.)

Final Verdict

Dolittle is a film that must be viewed through the eyes of a child. When the credits rolled, I asked my oldest children (ages 11 and 8) what they thought. They loved it. I enjoyed it, too.

Discussion Questions

1. How are we “helped” by helping others? Why does helping others bring joy?

2. Are we just “animals”? What did God say in Genesis about this subject?

3. Does God want us to protect animals, such as ones that might be going extinct? 

Entertainment rating: 3 out of 5 stars. Family-friendly rating: 4 out of 5 stars.

Dolittle is rated PG for some action, rude humor and brief language. 

Law addresses church members who carry firearms to church

In the wake of a tragic shooting at a church in East Fort Worth on Dec. 29, the TEXAN spoke with Mike Gurley of Teamworks Security who also serves as a consultant in the area of church security for the SBTC. 

TEXAN: What are the laws and the rights of church relative to church members who carry firearms to church meetings?

Mike Gurley: In 1997, when conceal and carry first became law in Texas, churches, hospitals and nursing facilities were prohibited places. In 1999, the legislature modified churches, hospitals and nursing facilities to require notice to prohibit carry concealed. Churches were still on the list [of prohibited places], but in reality, minus a prohibition, anyone could carry. That rocked along until in the 86th legislature, Donna Campbell introduced a bill that didn’t change the law but clarified the law. The law took them [hospitals, churches and nursing homes] off the prohibited places list. It clarified the law. To say there’s a new law, well, there is a new law because it’s completely written differently. A church is no longer a prohibited place.

Any facility in the state of Texas has the right to prohibit conceal and now, since 2016, open carry. So, a church has the option now of posting on their entrances, handing out a written material, if they choose not to post, or they can do it orally, to either prohibit concealed carry, open carry, or both. So the question that came up in 2016 was to clarify that unless there’s a notice to prohibit it, any member/visitor can come to any church, and carry concealed or open carry.

TEXAN: If they’re legally licensed, right?

Gurley: Yes, that’s a good footnote. So, the question has come up prior to these recent events is, “Should we prohibit?” And we highly recommend that they prohibit open carry. Open carry causes a big distraction and the last thing we want to do is to distract from that worship experience. So, if we’re asked, we recommend that. The part about concealed carry is, first of all, if a person is properly concealing you’re never going to know that they’re carrying. The second thing is the legal ramification or the liability ramification if you prohibit, because you know lawsuits come out of almost every critical event that happens. If there were to be some kind of aggressive act and somebody who could have defended themselves based on their license to carry was prohibited, then the liability could shift to the church. Most of the churches we’ve dealt with do not prohibit concealed carry.

TEXAN: What about church security teams? 

Two and a half years ago the 85th legislature deregulated church security. That was a landmark decision. Prior to that any security service in the state of Texas fell under the Private Security Bureau (PSB), which is a subset of the DPS (Department of Public Safety), so the PSB had regulatory oversight, but when that bill went into effect churches could do whatever they want as far as their security teams. They don’t have to call them anything different—they can call them security. The only prohibition is they can’t be in uniform. They can’t have anything that says security. But, other than that, they can arm their people, they can train them, they can choose not to train them. It pretty much opened the door for a church to decide what security is and if they wanted to arm them or if they did not.  

TEXAN: You said they couldn’t be in uniform, so they can’t have a shirt on that says “Security,” but they could have a shirt on that says “First Baptist Church.”

Gurley: Sure, definitely, yes.

TEXAN: So uniform dress as long as it’s not an implied security service uniform?

Gurley: The issue is, and that’s a good point, what the aim of “they can’t be in uniform” is—meaning they don’t want them to look like a security guard. It can say “Staff,” it can say “Event Staff.” The whole idea of people naming it something other than security was some misinformation that came out a number of years ago where a consultant said, as long as you don’t call it that, they don’t regulate it. That’s not true. When they were regulating church security, they were regulating the service of security, not what you called them.

TEXAN: The function?

Gurley: Yes. So again, that clarified it. We highly recommend that every church have somebody whose responsibility is the health and safety of the guests and members of their church. Pastors have bigger things to prioritize, [as do] the worship pastor, the youth pastor—it’s good to have a person, whether it’s a volunteer or a staff person, whose priority is the safety of anyone that walks in that door. As a specialist for the SBTC, that’s what we try to assist a church in developing and then going forward in training. 

Would you like a consultation in church security? Contact Mark Yoakum myoakum@sbtexas.com.

REVIEW: “Just Mercy” raises troubling questions about death row convictions

Walter McMillian is a middle-aged black man in Alabama who is sitting on death row for a crime he didn’t commit. 

Years earlier, an 18-year-old white woman was brutally murdered, and McMillian—despite having multiple alibis who said he was at a church fish fry—was convicted and sentenced in a trial that lasted but a day and a half.

With his appeals having been exhausted, McMillian needs a miracle before he dies for something he didn’t do.

Enter Bryan Stevenson, a young black attorney who shares McMillian’s belief that the legal system is biased against poor people who aren’t white. Just out of law school, Stevenson wants to move from Delaware to the Deep South and fight for people who have been wrongly accused — and who need an advocate who understands their plight. 

His first client: McMillian.

“It could have been me, mama,” Stevenson tells his mother, explaining why he’s willing to risk his safety to defend convicted criminals. “.. You always taught me to fight for the people who need the help the most”    

But can Stevenson find new evidence to free McMillian before it’s too late?

The movie Just Mercy (PG-13) expands to theaters nationwide this weekend, telling the true story of an attorney, Stevenson, who defended McMillian and who founded an organization, the Equal Justice Initiative, that fights for the wrongly accused and also works to end mass incarceration and excessive punishment. It stars Michael B. Jordan (Black Panther) as Stevenson, Jamie Foxx (Ray) as McMillian, and Brie Larson (Captain Marvel) as Stevenson’s assistant. 

It’s a gripping film that raises troubling questions about the legal system and the application of the death penalty. 

McMillian faced racism within the legal system when he was convicted in the 1980s, and Stevenson received death threats and pressure for wanting to free a supposedly guilty murderer. 

Just Mercy, based on Stevenson’s book, makes a strong case for criminal justice reform. 

Warning: minor/moderate spoilers!

(Scale key: none, minimal, moderate, extreme) 

Violence/Disturbing

Moderate. The film includes discussion of various crimes, although we never see the murders committed. We twice see a black man pulled from a car and a gun pointed at him. We see an arrest in the courtroom. The movie’s most troubling scene involves a man being placed in an electric chair. (We don’t see the actual death, but we hear the loud jolt.)  

Sexuality/Sensuality/Nudity

Minimal. The phrase “sexually abused” is mentioned. Stevenson is forced to strip down naked before entering the prison, although we see only his upper body.

Coarse Language

Moderate. S–t (14), h-ll (7), d–n (6), n-word (4), a– (4), b–ch (1), GD (1) SOB (1).

Other Positive Elements

Family is a major theme. We see Stevenson’s father and mother tell him goodbye before he travels to Alabama. We see McMillian, in prison, looking at photos of his family. 

Brian prays with an inmate on death row. We see Brian in McMillian’s church alongside McMillian’s family, who are singing and clapping. 

Other Stuff You Might Want To Know

Characters drink and smoke.

Life Lessons

Do what’s right, even if it’s difficult: Stevenson faced bomb threats and death threats for representing McMillian.  

Live a life of service: Stevenson could have used his law degree for more popular ventures. Instead, he chose to represent those that society views as outcasts.  

Truth and justice matter: The legal system tossed McMillian in prison and forgot about him. Stevenson, though, wanted to right a wrong. He knew an innocent man was set to die. 

Worldview/Application

Just Mercy soars when it’s promoting justice and opposing wrongful convictions. It’s an idea grounded in Scripture and specifically the Mosaic Law, which says the death penalty should only be applied upon the evidence or two or more witnesses. A single witness isn’t sufficient (Deuteronomy 17:6, Deuteronomy 19:5). 

For the modern world, this means the death penalty should only be applied when the evidence is clear-cut — and not, as was the case of Walter McMillian, when the physical evidence is non-existent and the lone witness cannot be trusted. (In the film, that lone witness was pressured by police into lying. Racism also apparently played a role)

God is a God of justice and truth who hates false accusations. The Ten Commandments, after all, say, “You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor” (Exodus 20:16). The government is to bring “punishment on the wrongdoer” (Romans 13:4) — not the innocent. 

Although McMillian’s case forms the core of the story, the film nevertheless takes a position on the death penalty itself.

“A girl is dead because of me,” a guilty man on death row says.

“That don’t give nobody the right to kill you back,” McMillian tells him.

Later, we watch the excruciating moments leading up to an execution via the electric chair — minus only the death itself. The film’s message is clear: This shouldn’t happen in America.  

The Equal Justice Institute claims that for every nine people who are executed, one person on death row has been exonerated. It’s a horrifying stat that should cause every attorney within the system to tremble, knowing that an innocent person may have been executed. (The Institute points to errors, inadequate counsel and racial bias as problems.)

The death penalty itself is supported in Scripture (Genesis 9:6; Romans 13:1-7), but society must ensure it is being applied properly. 

Stevenson, in the film, asserts that truth—and not a tally of wins and loses from each side in the legal system—should be the driving force for both the prosecution and defense. It’s wise advice. 

“Your job isn’t to defend a conviction. … It’s to achieve justice,” he tells the district attorney.

Final Verdict

Just Mercy is as inspiring as it is gripping and troubling. Thumbs up.

Discussion Questions

1. Do you support the death penalty? Why or why not?

2. What are the answers to fixing America’s troubled criminal system?

3. Has America changed since the 1980s? Explain your answer. 

Entertainment rating: 3 out of 5 stars. Family-friendly rating: 2.5 out of 5 stars.

Rated PG-13 for thematic content including some racial epithets.  

Luter, Brunson, Reavis headline first afternoon of Empower Conference 

IRVING—Next month’s Empower Conference will kick off on the afternoon of Monday, Feb. 24, with one of the most diverse slates of plenary speakers and workshop sessions of any Christian leadership conference in the country in 2020.  

“There’s literally something for everyone,” said Shane Pruitt, who is the next-gen evangelism director at the North American Mission Board and is coordinating the conference on behalf of the Southern Baptists of Texas Convention. “During that time, you have the Classics session going on with the music of Charles Billingsley. You have the preaching of Mac Brunson, Herb Reavis, and Fred Luter. That alone is a whole conference, those four guys.”

As Brunson, Reavis and Luter preach at the Classics session, author Jen Wilkin will lead the women’s session. Eleven different breakout sessions will take place at that time as well. All of the training during the two-day conference is designed to help Texas Southern Baptist church leaders be more effective in evangelism, missions and missional living.

The conference is supported through Cooperative Program gifts and costs nothing for attendees, who only need to pay for their meals. 

Fred Luter has served as the senior pastor of Franklin Avenue Baptist Church in New Orleans since 1986. The New Orleans native became the first African-American president of the Southern Baptist Convention in 2012. 

“He’s been so faithful through the years,” Pruitt said. “He’s a great preacher of the Word, a great illustrator, and he’s incredibly passionate and excitable. He will have you on your feet saying ‘amen’ without even realizing it.” 

Mac Brunson became the senior pastor of Valleydale Church in Birmingham, Alabama, in 2018 after more than a decade as the lead pastor of First Baptist Church of Jacksonville, Florida.  He also has served as the senior pastor of First Baptist Church of Dallas. In 2003, he was the president of the SBC Pastors’ Conference.

“Mac Brunson is an incredible expositor of Scripture and an incredible illustrator with stories,” Pruitt said. “He’s a guy that has ‘done it,’ so it’s not theory for him. The Lord has used him for a long time.”

Pruitt calls Herb Reavis a passionate, funny and inspiring preacher who makes listeners “want to run through a brick wall.” Reavis has been the pastor of North Jax Baptist Church in Jacksonville, Florida, since 1991.

Bible study teacher Jen Wilkin will lead the women’s session at Empower. Wilkin, who serves on the staff of The Village Church in Flower Mound, is the author of None Like Him, Women of the Word and In His Image, along with numerous Bible studies.

“She has the unique ability where all ages enjoy her, from the twenties on up,” Pruitt said. “I think it’s because she sticks so closely to the Word and explains the Scriptures really, really well.”

Pruitt also notes that a diverse slate of workshops will take place at the same time as well. 

“Some of those breakout teachers will also be teaching on the main stage,” Pruitt said. “I think it’s a unique opportunity. Twenty or 30 years ago, if you wanted to hear someone, you had to do it live. But now you can pull them up on YouTube. But what’s intriguing is that in a breakout you can sit in a small room with dozens of other people and be able to ask that speaker questions.”

The breakout sessions will be held in rooms that hold between 30 to 75 people. Some of the Monday afternoon breakout sessions include:

  • The High Impact Team: How to Attract and Motivate Young Leaders in this Changing World (Carey Nieuwhof) 
  • Pray Big Things: The Surprising Life God Has for You When You’re Bold Enough to Ask (Julia Sadler)
  • How to Reach Men with the Gospel (Ronnie Gaines)
  • Preaching and Teaching to the Next Generation (Grant Skeldon)
  • Reaching People Through Worship/Creative Arts (Logan Walter)

To register for the Empower Conference visit and to see a full schedule of the event, visit sbtexas.com/empower.

Hong Kong church stands firm amid chaos

HONG KONG — Months of unrest and protests have transformed Hong Kong from a hub of global finance to an unpredictable place of upheaval. Butch Tanner, pastor of Kowloon International Baptist Church, sees the wear and tear from the last six months in the faces of his congregation. 

Three years ago, Tanner and his wife, Carole, arrived from Longview, Texas, where he had served at Oakland Heights Baptist Church. There’s no doubt Hong Kong life has changed since they arrived. The pastor sees his friends and neighbors struggling financially. He sees the strain between family members who pick different sides of the protested issues. Most importantly, though, he sees people searching for hope in the midst of uncertainty and crisis.

“We’ve been praying for years that Hong Kong would see its brokenness and boy do they ever now,” Tanner says, noting that an overwhelming sense of defeatism envelopes the city with every new protest. 

When the protests began in June the issues were about the government’s plans to allow extradition to mainland China. Under the “one country, two systems” arrangement from 1997, Hong Kong maintains some autonomy from China and its people enjoy certain rights. The extradition bill was eventually withdrawn in September yet protests continued. Now, protestors demand full democracy and an inquiry into actions taken by the police.

Thousands marched on New Year’s Day in what was supposed to be a peaceful protest authorized by the police. It ended in violent clashes with vandalism, tear gas, water cannons and pepper spray. It’s unclear how long the city itself can endure a movement that has resulted in 6,000 arrests and an economic recession. Tanner explains that most people doubt anything will change.

“People have lost faith in the government and even the movement. In the middle of this crisis, some people are looking for answers that they’ve never looked for before,” Tanner says. In the mostly Buddhist and Taoist city, more people have asked questions about his faith recently than the last few years combined. “If we, in the midst of chaos, can show how you stand firm in your faith, then it helps people see Jesus.”

KIBC chose not to take a side—of the protesters, the government or the police—but to minister, encourage and love. The church, though located near a university where several protests have taken place, has become a refuge from the chaos. It hosts special prayer nights for the congregation’s beloved city. In the pews each week sit people from all three sides, worshipping together.

Many in the congregation are first-generation Christians and the only ones in their families. They are growing in how they pray, Tanner says, especially during the crisis.

“They spent a lifetime offering fruit or incense to a series of gods, pleading for something they wanted. As a follower of Christ, we go to God and say, ‘God, make me like you. Help me to understand and give me wisdom,’” Tanner explains. “That’s a totally different approach. Praying like this puts our focus on God and not our own demands.”

One man says the church is the only thing that gets him centered for the chaos of the week. There, he remembers that what’s going on around him is beyond his control but not beyond God.

Tanner says there is a great desire for people to be free. He’s not talking about free of the government, the new financial woes or even free of the protests. 

“The desire is to be truly free. We’ve got the answer. We just have to be real clear with it,” Tanner explains. “The only way that can truly happen is through Jesus.”

KIBC reports there has been an unusually high number of baptisms in the last six months since the protests started. Several are waiting to be baptized, with even more interested in talking about a relationship with Christ.

“That seems to be a huge plus in the middle of all this,” Tanner adds.

No one knows how long the protests will last but one thing is certain: the effects are far from over. KIBC plans continue to minister, encourage and pray for their city. The need is great. The place to start is in prayer.

KIBC invites you to join them in praying for Hong Kong:

  • Pray for wisdom as KIBC walks through how they can help people focus on Christ in this crisis.
  • Pray that people who have realized the hopelessness would be open to the gospel.
  • Pray that new Christians would understand that they can trust Christ fully in everything.

Ronnie Floyd highlights Cooperative Program lunch during Empower Conference

IRVING—Ronnie Floyd will be the special guest speaker at the annual Cooperative Program lunch during the upcoming Empower Conference at the Irving Convention Center at Los Colinas on Tuesday, Feb. 25 at 11:45 a.m.

The lunch will highlight ways Texas Southern Baptist churches are engaging the state, North America, and the world with the gospel through their gifts to the Cooperative Program. 

“We want to celebrate what God did last year [through the Cooperative Program] and prepare to praise God for the prospects of what he is going to do through us this year,” said Kenneth Priest, the director of convention strategies at the Southern Baptists of Texas Convention. 

Floyd became the president of the Southern Baptist Convention Executive Committee in 2018 after serving for more than three decades as the senior pastor of Cross Church in Northwest Arkansas. He also served as SBC president from 2014-2016. He has authored more than 20 books on prayer and discipleship. In addition, he was the president of the National Day of Prayer Task Force for two years.

Joseph Crider, who is the dean of the school of music at Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, will lead music during the lunch. Passionate about training the next generation of worship leaders, Crider has three decades of ministry experience and is a frequent speaker and clinician at worship conferences and churches throughout the country.

“We’ll be hearing from entity leaders during the lunch who benefit from the Cooperative Program, therefore they have a passion for this as much as we do,” Priest said. 

During the lunch, the Southern Baptists of Texas Convention will recognize the top 10 Cooperative Program givers within the convention, both in terms of actual dollars and per capita giving. The convention will also recognize its top giving ethnic churches with “Looks Like Heaven” awards.

The Grand Ballroom of the convention center, where the lunch will be held, has a capacity of 450 to 500 people, which will limit the number of tickets available. Tickets are typically sold out by the time the conference begins but are available now at sbtexas.com/empower.

Arlington church prepares future ministers for full-time vocational ministry

ARLINGTON Connor Torrealba didn’t have a bad job. The pay was good. The work environment was healthy. Torrealba figured he could stick with his career as a database analyst and live a happy life. 

But that job wasn’t what God had called him to do. God was leading him into vocational ministry. 

“In order to flesh out that calling, it takes time,” Torrealba said. “It’s not just a matter of I feel a sense of calling, now I know it and I’m just going to go do it. Maybe for some people it is. For me, it was a process of putting myself out there, trying this thing out, and then seeing what I really felt compelled toward on a really deep spiritual, emotional and a mental level. And I think ministry checks all of those boxes while the other stuff doesn’t quite make the cut.”

Torrealba recently quit his job to study full time at Criswell College in preparation for a life of ministry. He is one of a growing number of young people who have surrendered to a call to vocational ministry at Tate Springs Baptist Church in Arlington this year. The church’s staff recently presented to the church body seven students who had committed their lives to ministry. Torrealba is one of several other church members who had previously expressed a calling into full-time ministry.

Jared Wellman, pastor of Tate Springs, says he has been encouraged by the church’s recent wave of ministry callings. He noted that just down the street is Sagamore Baptist Church, which has a history of seeing people called into ministry. The church’s former pastor, Fred Swank, had been instrumental in the ministry calling of O.S. Hawkins and Jack Graham, among dozens of other ministers in Texas and beyond. And the church is currently pastored by Denny Gorena, the man under whom Wellman was called into ministry many years ago in East Texas.

“But as a pastor, for whatever reason, it seems like you don’t see or hear that much anymore,” Wellman said. “It seems like the whole conversation about ministry tends to be that everyone’s called into it. You just do your ministry where you’re at. There’s less of a focus on those set aside specifically for [vocational] ministry. I think both are true. I think everyone is called to minister, but I also think there has to be a focus from the church on identifying people who are called [to full-time ministry].”

It’s no accident that Tate Springs has seen a surge in vocational ministry callings. The church has long been focused on giving people an opportunity to serve. For example, as Torrealba began wrestling with his call into full-time ministry three years ago, the church asked him to help start a young adults ministry in the church. During the past three years, the ministry, called The Spring, has grown from just a handful to around 30 people on a typical week. Last year, the ministry took its first mission trip, where they served in the city of Boston.

“It has been really cool to have that experience to try things out and learn and get your hands into the engine of how ministry works and to get a chance to be creative,” Torrealba said. “That opportunity with The Spring has been monumental for me in crystalizing the vision and the calling in my heart.”

Corban Redman also grew up at Tate Springs and has surrendered to ministry. Like Torrealba, he points to the helpful opportunities the church has given him to explore ministry—both while he was still in high school and currently as a worship intern at the church. Redman also appreciates regular opportunities to sit down with Tate Springs pastors to talk through what his calling means. 

Redman remembers one particular conversation he had with Wellman as he was preparing to graduate high school and trying to decide what to study in college. He says his pastor asked if he felt he could be satisfied doing anything other than serving in vocational ministry. 

“I just knew immediately that I could not have some kind of outside job and feel content with my level of service,” Redman said. “I feel like I would have needed to come to the church every night and do so mething, whether it was cleaning the floors or something else.”

Redman says he still isn’t sure exactly what kind of ministry God is calling him into. The college sophomore enjoys ministering to youth, but he particularly feels led to music ministry. 

When people experience a calling into ministry at Tate Springs, the church tries to connect them with a pastor who can walk them through their particular ministry direction. Earlier this year, David Stokes, who was relatively new to the church, told Wellman that God was calling him into ministry. According to Stokes, Wellman has helped to guide him through his next steps. 

“He’s just been great alongside that journey with me. He hasn’t held anything back as far as information and advice and just walking alongside of me,” Stokes said. 

Wellman looks forward to seeing how God will use the leaders he is calling out of Tate Springs today.

“We want our pastors intentionally pouring into people who are called into ministry,” Wellman said. “We’re seeing people called to ministry here, but we’re also looking for people who are called into ministry. It has been cool to see.”